Renyi Castings

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Ningbo city

China 315137

Forging Process

Precision Forgings
Built for Strength

Steel, copper and brass forgings manufactured under high pressure for superior density, zero porosity, and mechanical properties that castings cannot match. Open-die and closed-die forging available.

21

Years Forging Experience

350T–1250T

Forging Machines

Steel · Copper · Brass

Material Range

Global

Markets Served

What We Offer

Forging at Renyi Castings

"Forging is a manufacturing process in which metal is shaped by applying compressive forces — using hammers or presses — to produce parts with superior strength, density, and structural integrity compared to cast or machined alternatives."

Renyi offers a comprehensive range of forged shapes and components, manufactured using our open-die forging hammers ranging from 350T to 1250T. By pressing and hammering metal billets under extreme pressure, we produce a refined, directional grain structure that dramatically improves mechanical performance.

Unlike casting, forging eliminates internal porosity and shrinkage defects. The result: parts that are stronger, tougher, and more fatigue-resistant — critical for applications in oil & gas, automotive, marine, and construction sectors.

Open-Die Forging

Closed-Die Forging

Carbon & Alloy Steel

Copper & Brass

Near-Net-Shape

In-House Tooling

Custom Sizes

Step by Step

The Forging Process

From billet selection to finished, inspected component — controlled at every stage in our Ningbo facility.

Billet Selection

Raw material bars are cut to precise weights; incoming material is verified against mill certifications

Heating

Billets are heated to forging temperature in controlled furnaces — steel to ~1200°C, brass to ~750°C

Forging

The hot billet is shaped under our 350T–1250T open-die hammers; multiple blows refine the grain structure

Heat Treatment

Annealing, normalizing, or quench-and-temper as required to achieve target mechanical properties

CNC Machining

Secondary machining of critical dimensions, bores, and threads to tight tolerances in-house

QC & Dispatch

Dimensional, visual and mechanical testing; full material certs and CMM reports provided

Why Choose Forging

Key Advantages of Forgings

Forgings offer performance advantages over cast or machined parts that result directly from the high-pressure working of the metal — making them the preferred choice for safety-critical and high-cycle applications.

High Strength & Toughness

High Strength & Toughness During forging, metal is worked twice under tremendous pressure — first during billet extrusion, then during the forging stroke. This double working compacts the metal and produces a very dense, refined grain structure. Tensile strength is increased by up to 20%, and resistance to impact and abrasion is significantly enhanced compared to equivalent cast parts.

Leak Resistance & Zero Porosity

The dense, non-porous structure of forged metal eliminates the internal voids and shrinkage defects common in castings. This allows the designer to specify thinner sections without risk of leaks — resulting in lighter, lower-cost parts that meet pressure-tight requirements for valves, fittings, and hydraulic components.

Close Tolerances, Part-to-Part Consistency

Forgings produced in precision steel dies maintain tighter overall dimensions than sand castings. Because dimensions show minimal variation from part to part, forgings are ideal for automatic chucking and handling in downstream machining operations. Die impressions also produce sharp, precise surface features that are not economical with other forming processes.

Lower Total Cost of Ownership

Near-net-shape forging reduces raw material consumption and minimizes machining time compared to bar-stock machining. While unit tooling costs are higher than casting, the reduced scrap rate, superior mechanical properties, and longer service life result in a lower total lifecycle cost — particularly for medium-to-high volume applications in demanding environments.

Technical Specifications

Materials, Machines & Surface Finishes

Forgeable Metal Grades

Material Category Grades / Alloys Typical Applications
Carbon Steel 1020, 1035, 1045, A36
Chinese equiv: 20#, 35#, 45#
Shafts, gears, flanges, brackets
Alloy Steel 4140, 4340, 42CrMo, 40Cr High-load structural parts, axles
Stainless Steel 304, 316, 316L, 17-4PH Marine, food, chemical industry
Copper C110, C122 (DHP), C101 (OFH) Electrical connectors, bus bars
Brass C360 (free-machining), C260, C464 (Naval Brass) Valves, fittings, marine hardware
Bronze C932, C954 (Aluminum Bronze) Bearings, bushings, pump parts

Surface Finishing Options

Shot Blasting

Sand Blasting

Paint / Primer

Powder Coating

Chrome Plating

Hot-Dip Galvanized

Forging Equipment

Our open-die forging hammers cover a wide capacity range, allowing us to handle both small precision components and large structural forgings:

350T

Hammer

650T

Hammer

800T

Hammer

1000T

Hammer

1250T

Hammer

Dimensional Capabilities

0.5 – 200

Part Weight Range (kg)

±0.5mm

Typical Forging Tolerance

±0.1mm

Post-Machining Tolerance

4–6 wks

Sample Lead Time

Featured Sub-Process

Copper & Brass Forgings

Renyi has established itself as a leading manufacturer of copper, brass and bronze forgings for global industrial and OEM clients. Our copper alloy forgings combine unique material properties with the structural benefits of the forging process.

Copper and brass forgings offer the design engineer a unique combination of properties that no other metal can replicate. The forging process — with its compressive working under heat and pressure — further enhances these inherent characteristics, resulting in parts with superior density and freedom from flaws.

Forming under heat and pressure in precision closed dies produces repeatable dimensional accuracy, part to part and lot to lot. An excellent, clean lustrous surface finish is standard — reducing or eliminating decorative post-processing costs.

Unique Combinations of Properties

High electrical & thermal conductivity

Superior corrosion resistance

High ductility & formability

Outstanding machinability

Excellent brazing & soldering

Superior polishing & finishing

Non-magnetic properties

Non-sparking characteristics

Why Forging vs Casting for Copper Alloys?

Hot forging produces a denser, more refined grain structure than casting — increasing tensile strength, eliminating porosity, and providing leak-tight integrity essential for pressure-rated fittings and valve bodies. Forged brass parts withstand dezincification and stress-corrosion cracking better than their cast counterparts.

Common Copper & Brass Alloys

Alloy Common Name Key Properties Typical Use
C360Free-Machining BrassExcellent machinabilityFittings, valves, connectors
C260Cartridge BrassHigh ductility, cold-workableNuts, bolts, hardware
C464Naval BrassSeawater corrosion resistanceMarine fittings, shafts
C110Electrolytic CopperHighest electrical conductivityBus bars, terminals, connectors
C122DHP CopperWeldable, high conductivityPlumbing, HVAC components
C932SAE 660 BronzeWear & load bearingBushings, bearings, pump parts
C954Aluminum BronzeHigh strength, corrosion resistanceMarine, industrial bearings

Advantage vs Competing Processes

vs Sand Casting

Superior surface finish, tighter dimensional tolerances, no porosity — forging requires no impregnation for pressure-tight duty.

vs Die Casting

No porosity or shrinkage; better ductility and impact strength; suitable for alloys that cannot be pressure die cast (e.g. high-copper bronzes).

vs Bar Machining

Near-net-shape reduces material waste by 40–60%; grain flow follows part geometry, improving fatigue life of complex shapes.

vs Investment Casting

Better mechanical properties for structural parts; more economical for medium-to-large quantities; forging handles heavier section thicknesses.